What term describes the overgrowth of the cuticle?

The term that describes the overgrowth of the cuticle is pterygium. Pterygium occurs when the cuticle, which is the living tissue at the base of the nail, grows excessively and can extend onto the nail plate itself. This condition can be due to various factors, including trauma, inflammation, or an underlying skin condition. Understanding this term is important for identifying and managing nail and skin health effectively, particularly in a manicure and pedicure practice.

The other terms listed refer to different conditions related to the nails. Onychotrophy refers to the abnormal growth of nails, while onychatrophia describes the atrophy or wasting away of the nail plate. Onychauxis involves the thickening of the nails. Each of these terms addresses a distinct aspect of nail health or pathology and is not related to the cuticle’s overgrowth. Being familiar with these distinctions helps in providing comprehensive nail care and understanding client concerns accurately.